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September 3, 2024Have you ever stopped and wondered, “Who am I really?” It’s easy to let our identity become tied to our past, our mistakes, our relationships, our appearance, our job, what other people think of us, or even the things we have achieved.
But if you are a Christian, the Bible gives you something much deeper to hold onto.
Your identity isn’t ultimately found in what other people say about you or in what you’ve done. It is found in who you are in Christ.
That doesn’t mean your past never happened or that your struggles don’t matter. It means they don’t have to be the final word about who you are. When you belong to Jesus, Scripture gives you a new way of seeing yourself because your relationship with Christ changes everything.
Quick Answer: What Is My Identity in Christ?
If you have put your faith in Jesus Christ, the Bible describes you as a new creation, a child of God, God’s workmanship, part of His people, forgiven and no longer under condemnation.
Your identity isn’t something you have to earn by being good enough. It comes from your relationship with Christ and what He has done for you.
Paul puts it beautifully:
2 Corinthians 5:17 (KJV)
“Therefore if any man be in Christ, he is a new creature: old things are passed away; behold, all things are become new.”
Being a Christian doesn’t mean you will never struggle again. You will still have weaknesses, temptations, difficult days and things God is continuing to change in you.
But you are no longer defined simply by the person you used to be.
You belong to Christ.
Your Identity Begins With Being in Christ
One of the most important phrases in the New Testament is “in Christ.”
Paul uses this language repeatedly to describe the relationship believers have with Jesus. Our identity isn’t built around ourselves. It is connected to Christ.
That is why 2 Corinthians 5:17 is so important:
2 Corinthians 5:17 (KJV)
“Therefore if any man be in Christ, he is a new creature: old things are passed away; behold, all things are become new.”
Notice that Paul doesn’t say you have simply become a slightly improved version of yourself.
He says you are a new creature.
This doesn’t mean that every part of your old life disappears instantly or that Christians never struggle with old habits. Spiritual growth is a process.
But your relationship with Christ has changed who you belong to and the direction of your life.
Your past may be part of your story, but it doesn’t have to be your identity.
You Are a Child of God
If you have received Christ, Scripture says you have become a child of God.
John 1:12 (KJV)
“But as many as received him, to them gave he power to become the sons of God, even to them that believe on his name:”
Think about what that means.
You aren’t simply someone who believes certain things about God from a distance. Through faith in Christ, you are brought into a relationship with Him as His child.
John expressed his amazement at this kind of love:
1 John 3:1 (KJV)
“Behold, what manner of love the Father hath bestowed upon us, that we should be called the sons of God.”
There may be times when you don’t feel like a child of God.
You may feel unworthy, feel you have failed again or you may be struggling with sin and wondering whether God could really still want you.
But your feelings don’t change what God has said about those who belong to Christ.
Your identity isn’t based on having a perfect day. It is based on God’s grace and your relationship with Jesus.
You Are a New Creation, Not Your Past
One of the hardest things to do can be letting go of the identity we built around our past.
Maybe people have labelled you because of things you’ve done.
Maybe you’ve labelled yourself.
“I’m a failure.”
“I’m a terrible person.”
“I’ll always be like this.”
“I’m not good enough.”
“I’ll never change.”
Those thoughts can become so familiar that they start to feel like facts.
But if you are in Christ, you need to remember what Scripture says:
2 Corinthians 5:17 (KJV)
“Therefore if any man be in Christ, he is a new creature: old things are passed away; behold, all things are become new.”
This doesn’t mean you pretend your past didn’t happen. There may be consequences you still need to deal with, relationships that need repairing, habits that need changing or wounds that need healing.
But your past doesn’t get to sit on the throne and tell you who you are.
Christ does.
You Are God’s Workmanship
Sometimes we struggle with identity because we don’t think we’re good enough.
We compare ourselves with other people, look at their lives and wonder why we don’t have what they have. We focus on our weaknesses and overlook the ways God is working in us.
Scripture says:
Ephesians 2:10 (KJV)
“For we are his workmanship, created in Christ Jesus unto good works, which God hath before ordained that we should walk in them.”
You are God’s workmanship.
Your value doesn’t come from being the most successful person in the room, having the best appearance, earning the most money or receiving approval from everyone around you.
And this verse also reminds us that our identity has a purpose.
God has created us in Christ unto good works.
Our lives aren’t simply about discovering how valuable we are. They are also about living for God and allowing Him to use our lives for His purposes.
You Are Chosen and Belong to God
Peter gives Christians some incredibly powerful descriptions of who they are:
1 Peter 2:9 (KJV)
“But ye are a chosen generation, a royal priesthood, an holy nation, a peculiar people; that ye should shew forth the praises of him who hath called you out of darkness into his marvellous light:”
Peter wasn’t telling Christians to become arrogant or think they were better than everyone else.
These descriptions are meant to point us toward God and the purpose He has given His people.
You have been called out of darkness into God’s light.
You belong to Him.
And your life is meant to point people toward Him.
That’s a very different foundation for identity than constantly asking, “What do people think of me?”
You Are No Longer Condemned in Christ
For some people, identity is constantly connected to guilt.
You remember what you’ve done, replay your mistakes and you wonder whether God is disappointed in you.
If you’ve genuinely turned to Christ, Scripture gives you an incredibly important truth:
Romans 8:1 (KJV)
“There is therefore now no condemnation to them which are in Christ Jesus, who walk not after the flesh, but after the Spirit.”
This doesn’t mean sin doesn’t matter.
It doesn’t mean Christians can deliberately continue living in sin without concern.
It means that those who are in Christ are no longer standing before God under the condemnation they deserved. Jesus has dealt with sin through His death and resurrection.
That changes the way we respond when we fail.
Instead of running away from God because we’re ashamed, we can turn back to Him, confess our sin and receive His forgiveness.
Your Identity Is Not Your Sin
This is an important distinction.
If you are struggling with sin, you shouldn’t simply say, “That’s who I am.”
If you’re struggling with anger, lust, addiction, lying, bitterness or another sinful behaviour, Scripture calls you to bring that sin to God rather than make it your identity.
Paul reminded the Corinthian Christians that some of them had once lived in serious sin, but that their past was not the end of their story:
1 Corinthians 6:9–11 (KJV)
“Know ye not that the unrighteous shall not inherit the kingdom of God? Be not deceived: neither fornicators, nor idolaters, nor adulterers, nor effeminate, nor abusers of themselves with mankind,
Nor thieves, nor covetous, nor drunkards, nor revilers, nor extortioners, shall inherit the kingdom of God.
And such were some of you: but ye are washed, but ye are sanctified, but ye are justified in the name of the Lord Jesus, and by the Spirit of our God.”
Notice those words:
“And such were some of you.”
Paul points them back to who they were, but then reminds them of what God had done.
They had been washed, sanctified and had been justified.
Their old life wasn’t the final word.
Christ Lives in You
Paul described his own identity in a remarkable way:
Galatians 2:20 (KJV)
“I am crucified with Christ: nevertheless I live; yet not I, but Christ liveth in me: and the life which I now live in the flesh I live by the faith of the Son of God, who loved me, and gave himself for me.”
Paul wasn’t saying that he no longer existed as a person.
He was describing the radical change that had taken place because of Christ.
His old life no longer controlled him in the same way. His life was now centred around Jesus.
And notice something else at the end of the verse:
“Who loved me, and gave himself for me.”
That is personal.
Jesus didn’t simply love some vague group of people.
Paul could say, “He loved me.”
When you struggle with your identity, remember that Christ’s love for you isn’t based on how impressive you are.
He gave Himself for you.
You Are Part of the Body of Christ
Your identity in Christ also means that Christianity isn’t meant to be lived completely on your own.
You are part of God’s people.
Paul wrote:
1 Corinthians 12:27 (KJV)
“Now ye are the body of Christ, and members in particular.”
Every Christian has a place within the body of Christ.
You don’t have to be exactly like another Christian to have value, you don’t need someone else’s gifts or someone else’s calling.
You don’t need to copy someone else’s life.
God has made His people different from one another, and we are meant to serve Him together.
This can be incredibly freeing when you stop comparing yourself with everyone else.
Your Life Is Hidden With Christ
There are times when other people may misunderstand you.
Someone may judge you based on your past, someone may not recognise the work God is doing in your life or someone may say things about you that aren’t true.
That can hurt deeply.
But Scripture reminds us where our life is ultimately found:
Colossians 3:3 (KJV)
“For ye are dead, and your life is hid with Christ in God.”
Your identity isn’t ultimately in the hands of other people.
It is hidden with Christ in God.
That doesn’t mean criticism never matters or that we should refuse to listen when someone lovingly points out something we need to change.
It means another person’s opinion doesn’t have the authority to rewrite what God has said about you.
You Are Loved by God
At the heart of our identity in Christ is God’s love.
John wrote:
1 John 4:9–10 (KJV)
“In this was manifested the love of God toward us, because that God sent his only begotten Son into the world, that we might live through him.
Herein is love, not that we loved God, but that he loved us, and sent his Son to be the propitiation for our sins.”
God’s love isn’t something we earned by being impressive enough.
He loved us first.
And He demonstrated that love by sending His Son.
That means your identity doesn’t have to rise and fall with whether you feel lovable on a particular day.
There will be days when you feel confident and days when you don’t.
There will be days when you feel close to God and days when He seems distant.
But God’s love is not determined by your emotions.
You Are Called to Live Differently
Knowing who you are in Christ isn’t meant to be nothing more than a positive statement we repeat to ourselves.
Our identity affects how we live.
Paul wrote:
Colossians 3:1–3 (KJV)
“If ye then be risen with Christ, seek those things which are above, where Christ sitteth on the right hand of God.
Set your affection on things above, not on things on the earth.
For ye are dead, and your life is hid with Christ in God.”
Because our lives belong to Christ, our priorities begin to change.
We still live in this world. We still have jobs, families, responsibilities, problems and ordinary days.
But we aren’t supposed to let the world become the thing that defines us.
Our identity in Christ should shape the way we think, the way we treat people, the way we respond to temptation and the things we value.
Your Identity Is Bigger Than What You Achieve
The world can make achievement feel like identity.
You can start thinking:
“I am successful because I achieved this.”
“I am a failure because I didn’t.”
“I matter because people admire me.”
“I don’t matter because nobody notices me.”
But your value in Christ isn’t measured by your achievements.
Paul says:
Philippians 3:7–8 (KJV)
“But what things were gain to me, those I counted loss for Christ.
Yea doubtless, and I count all things but loss for the excellency of the knowledge of Christ Jesus my Lord: for whom I have suffered the loss of all things, and do count them but dung, that I may win Christ.”
Paul had plenty that could have given him status and confidence in human terms.
But he learned that knowing Christ was worth more.
Your achievements can change.
Your circumstances can change.
Other people’s opinions can change.
But Christ remains.
What If I Don’t Feel Like I Know Who I Am?
There may be seasons when you genuinely feel lost.
You may be going through a major change in your life. Perhaps a relationship has ended, you’ve lost a job, you’ve made mistakes, your children have grown up, you’ve moved somewhere new, or you’re simply questioning what your purpose is.
Those feelings don’t mean that God has forgotten you.
And you don’t have to figure out your entire life at once.
Start with what Scripture has already told you.
If you are in Christ, you are a new creation.
You are a child of God, you are God’s workmanship, you belong to Him, you have been called out of darkness into His light and you are not condemned in Christ.
And your life is hidden with Christ in God.
Those truths don’t answer every question about your future, but they give you a solid place to stand while you work through those questions.
Bible Verses About Our Identity in Christ
Here are some of the key Bible verses that help us understand who we are in Christ.
2 Corinthians 5:17 — You Are a New Creation
“Therefore if any man be in Christ, he is a new creature: old things are passed away; behold, all things are become new.”
John 1:12 — You Are a Child of God
“But as many as received him, to them gave he power to become the sons of God, even to them that believe on his name:”
Ephesians 2:10 — You Are God’s Workmanship
“For we are his workmanship, created in Christ Jesus unto good works, which God hath before ordained that we should walk in them.”
1 Peter 2:9 — You Belong to God
“But ye are a chosen generation, a royal priesthood, an holy nation, a peculiar people; that ye should shew forth the praises of him who hath called you out of darkness into his marvellous light:”
Romans 8:1 — You Are Not Condemned in Christ
“There is therefore now no condemnation to them which are in Christ Jesus, who walk not after the flesh, but after the Spirit.”
Galatians 2:20 — Christ Lives in You
“I am crucified with Christ: nevertheless I live; yet not I, but Christ liveth in me: and the life which I now live in the flesh I live by the faith of the Son of God, who loved me, and gave himself for me.”
Colossians 3:3 — Your Life Is Hidden With Christ
“For ye are dead, and your life is hid with Christ in God.”
1 Corinthians 12:27 — You Are Part of Christ’s Body
“Now ye are the body of Christ, and members in particular.”
What Does the Bible Say About Who You Are in Christ?
If you’re trying to figure out who you are, start with Jesus.
Don’t let your worst mistake become your identity, or let another person’s opinion become your identity.
Don’t let your appearance, your job, your relationship status, your achievements or your failures become the thing that tells you what you’re worth.
If you belong to Christ, your identity begins with Him.
You are a new creation, you are God’s child, His workmanship, you belong to Him and are called to walk in His light.
And although God is still working in you, you don’t have to spend your life trying to prove that you’re worthy of His love.
Your worth isn’t something you have to manufacture.
Christ loved you and gave Himself for you.
So when you don’t know what to think about yourself, go back to what God has already said.
Romans 8:38–39 (KJV)
“For I am persuaded, that neither death, nor life, nor angels, nor principalities, nor powers, nor things present, nor things to come,
Nor height, nor depth, nor any other creature, shall be able to separate us from the love of God, which is in Christ Jesus our Lord.”
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